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Closest presidential elections
The tightest U.S. presidential races in history, ranked by the narrowest margin in the national popular vote.
#ElectionResultPopular-vote marginElectoral
11880James A. Garfield def. Winfield Scott Hancock+0.1 pts214155
21884Grover Cleveland def. James G. Blaine+0.2 pts219182
31960John F. Kennedy def. Richard Nixon+0.2 pts303219
42000Al Gore led George W. Bush+0.5 pts266271
51968Richard Nixon def. Hubert Humphrey+0.7 pts301191
61888Grover Cleveland led Benjamin Harrison+0.8 pts168233
71844James K. Polk def. Henry Clay+1.4 pts170105
82024Donald Trump def. Kamala Harris+1.5 pts312226
91976Jimmy Carter def. Gerald Ford+2.1 pts297240
102016Hillary Clinton led Donald Trump+2.1 pts227304
112004George W. Bush def. John Kerry+2.4 pts286251
121876Samuel J. Tilden led Rutherford B. Hayes+3.0 pts184185
131892Grover Cleveland def. Benjamin Harrison+3.1 pts277145
141916Woodrow Wilson def. Charles Evans Hughes+3.1 pts277254
152012Barack Obama def. Mitt Romney+3.9 pts332206
161896William McKinley def. William Jennings Bryan+4.3 pts271176
171948Harry S. Truman def. Thomas E. Dewey+4.4 pts303189
182020Joe Biden def. Donald Trump+4.4 pts306232
191848Zachary Taylor def. Lewis Cass+4.8 pts163127
201868Ulysses S. Grant def. Horatio Seymour+5.4 pts21480
211992Bill Clinton def. George H. W. Bush+5.6 pts370168
221840William Henry Harrison def. Martin Van Buren+6.1 pts23460
231900William McKinley def. William Jennings Bryan+6.2 pts292155
241852Franklin Pierce def. Winfield Scott+6.9 pts25442
252008Barack Obama def. John McCain+7.2 pts365173
Ranked by the smallest gap between the top two finishers in the national popular vote (1824–present). Some of these were won in the electoral college by the popular-vote runner-up — see “Presidents who lost the popular vote.”