James Buchanan, President

James Buchanan

President
Born
April 23, 1791
Died
June 1, 1868
Age at death
77
Home state
Pennsylvania
Party
Democratic
In office
1857–1861
On the ballot
1820–1856
6-0
RecordWin–Loss
Total Popular Votes
Buchanan1.8M
Opponents2.2M
Total Electoral Votes
Buchanan174
Opponents122
6
Elections run

Between 1820 and 1856, James Buchanan ran in 6 elections across 2 offices (U.S. House and President), winning all 6. Buchanan's biggest single-election total was 1,838,169 votes, in the 1856 U.S. presidential election.

Browse every U.S. presidential election, every U.S. House race in Pennsylvania's District 4, or every U.S. House race in Pennsylvania's District 3.

How many votes has James Buchanan received?

James Buchanan has received 1,845,878 popular votes across 6 U.S. elections, with a career record of 6–0, plus 174 electoral votes.

Election history

James Buchanan’s election history
YearOfficeResultVotesOpponent(s)
1856Presidentwith John C. BreckinridgeWon1,838,169 (45.3%)174 EVJohn C. Fremont
Millard Fillmore
1828U.S. HousePennsylvaniaWonJoshua Evans
George Leiper
1826U.S. HousePennsylvaniaWonSamuel Anderson
Charles Miner (head-to-head)
1824U.S. HousePennsylvaniaWonCharles Miner (head-to-head)
Samuel Edwards (head-to-head)
1822U.S. HousePennsylvaniaWonSamuel Edwards (head-to-head)
Isaac Wayne
1820U.S. HousePennsylvaniaWon7,70927.52%John Phillips
Jacob Hibshman

James Wallace
Identity & sources. Identity verified against the Congressional Bioguide (B001005) and Wikidata (Q12325). Election results come from official certified totals and the MIT Election Data and Science Lab; see methodology.
Cite this profile. PolitiFinder, “James Buchanan: election history & vote totals.” https://politifinder.com/p/james-buchanan. Accessed [date].

Compiled by PolitiFinder. Election results from official certified sources and the MIT Election Lab. See Data & sources and methodology. Data last verified July 20, 2026.