Closest U.S. Senate elections in Indiana

The tightest U.S. Senate races Indiana has held, ranked by the margin between the top two candidates.

The closest U.S. Senate election in Indiana history was in 1970, a margin of 0.24 points. Vance Hartke beat Richard L. Roudebush, 870,990 to 866,707. Next closest are 1938 (0.33 points) and 1962 (0.60 points).

Every state is ranked together on Closest U.S. Senate elections in history. For every Senate race Indiana has held, special elections included, see the Indiana U.S. Senate hub.

What is the closest Senate race in Indiana history?

The Indiana Senate election decided by the narrowest margin was in 1970, 0.24 points. Vance Hartke beat Richard L. Roudebush, 870,990 to 866,707. The next closest were 1938 (0.33 points) and 1962 (0.60 points).

How is the margin measured?

As the gap in vote share between the first and second-place finishers, from the certified general-election count. It is not adjusted for recounts, runoffs or later court rulings; the figure is the result as certified.

Does this include special elections?

No. These are the regular general elections for Indiana’s two Senate seats. Special elections to fill a vacancy appear on the Indiana Senate hub, which lists every race including specials, and in a few states one of those is closer than anything here.

Why does the list start in 1914?

Because senators were chosen by state legislatures before the Seventeenth Amendment. 1914 is the first cycle of the popular-vote era for the Senate, so it is the first Indiana election with a popular margin to measure.

Closest U.S. Senate elections in Indiana
#ElectionResultVotesMargin
11970Vance Hartke D def. Richard L. Roudebush R870,990 – 866,7070.24 points
21938Frederick Van Nuys D def. Raymond E. Willis R788,386 – 783,1890.33 points
31962Birch Bayh D def. Homer E. Capehart R905,491 – 894,5470.60 points
41926James G. Watson R def. Albert Stump D522,837 – 511,4541.1 points
51940Raymond E. Willis R def. Sherman Minton D888,070 – 864,8031.3 points
61944Homer E. Capehart R def. Henry F. Schricker D829,489 – 807,7661.3 points
71916Harry S. New R def. John W. Kern D337,089 – 325,5881.6 points
81922Samuel M. Ralston D def. Albert J. Beveridge R558,169 – 524,5583.1 points
91966Birch Bayh D def. William D. Ruckelshaus R1,060,456 – 988,5713.5 points
101934Sherman Minton D def. Arthur R. Robinson R758,801 – 700,1034.0 points
111974Birch Bayh D def. Richard G. Lugar R889,269 – 814,1174.3 points
121952William E. Jenner R def. Henry F. Schricker D1,020,605 – 911,1695.6 points
132012Joe Donnelly D def. Richard E. Mourdock R1,281,181 – 1,133,6215.8 points
142018Mike Braun R def. Joe Donnelly D1,158,000 – 1,023,5535.9 points
151950Homer E. Capehart R def. Alex M. Campbell D844,303 – 741,0256.5 points
161914Benjamin F. Shively D def. J. Ralston Miller R272,249 – 226,7667.0 points
171980Dan Quayle R def. Birch Bayh D1,182,414 – 1,015,9627.6 points
181982Richard G. Lugar R def. Floyd J. Fithian D978,301 – 828,4008.3 points
191964Vance Hartke D def. D. Russell Bontrager R1,128,505 – 941,5199.0 points
202016Todd C. Young R def. Evan Bayh D1,423,991 – 1,158,9479.7 points
211956Homer E. Capehart R def. Claude R. Wickard D1,084,262 – 871,78110.8 points
221928Arthur R. Robinson R def. Albert Stump D782,144 – 623,99611.2 points
231946William E. Jenner R def. M. Clifford Townsend D739,809 – 584,28811.5 points
241932Frederick Van Nuys D def. James G. Watson R870,053 – 661,75013.3 points
251920James G. Watson R def. Thomas Taggart D681,854 – 514,19113.4 points

How this ranking is measured

U.S. Senate general elections in Indiana, ranked by the smallest gap in vote share between the top two finishers, 1914 to the present, closest 25 shown. Served from the senate_race_margin materialized view. Special elections are excluded, and so is any contest where the top two did not draw at least 1,000 votes between them or where the recorded winner was not the vote leader. The national list of the closest Senate races anywhere applies a 50,000-vote floor, which is why a small early race can appear here and not there.

Compiled by PolitiFinder · published June 14, 2026 · sources: Data & sources · data last verified September 25, 2026.