Closest U.S. Senate elections in Colorado

The tightest U.S. Senate races Colorado has held, ranked by the margin between the top two candidates.

The closest U.S. Senate election in Colorado history was in 1956, a margin of 0.44 points. John A. Carroll beat Daniel I. J. Thornton, 319,872 to 317,102. Next closest are 1942 (1.0 points) and 1972 (1.0 points).

Every state is ranked together on Closest U.S. Senate elections in history. For every Senate race Colorado has held, special elections included, see the Colorado U.S. Senate hub.

What is the closest Senate race in Colorado history?

The Colorado Senate election decided by the narrowest margin was in 1956, 0.44 points. John A. Carroll beat Daniel I. J. Thornton, 319,872 to 317,102. The next closest were 1942 (1.0 points) and 1972 (1.0 points).

How is the margin measured?

As the gap in vote share between the first and second-place finishers, from the certified general-election count. It is not adjusted for recounts, runoffs or later court rulings; the figure is the result as certified.

Does this include special elections?

No. These are the regular general elections for Colorado’s two Senate seats. Special elections to fill a vacancy appear on the Colorado Senate hub, which lists every race including specials, and in a few states one of those is closer than anything here.

Why does the list start in 1914?

Because senators were chosen by state legislatures before the Seventeenth Amendment. 1914 is the first cycle of the popular-vote era for the Senate, so it is the first Colorado election with a popular margin to measure.

Closest U.S. Senate elections in Colorado
#ElectionResultVotesMargin
11956John A. Carroll D def. Daniel I. J. Thornton R319,872 – 317,1020.44 points
21942Edward C. Johnson D def. Ralph L. Carr R174,612 – 170,9701.0 points
31972Floyd K. Haskell D def. Gordon Allott R457,545 – 447,9571.0 points
41914Charles S. Thomas D def. Hubert Work R102,037 – 98,7281.3 points
51918Lawrence C. Phipps R def. John F. Shafroth D107,726 – 104,3471.6 points
61986Timothy E. Wirth D def. Ken Kramer R529,449 – 512,9941.5 points
71980Gary Hart D def. Mary Estill Buchanan R590,501 – 571,2951.6 points
82010Michael F. Bennet D def. Ken Buck R851,590 – 822,7311.6 points
92014Cory Gardner R def. Mark Udall D983,891 – 944,2031.9 points
101954Gordon Allott R def. John A. Carroll D248,502 – 235,6862.6 points
111926Charles W. Waterman R def. William E. Sweet D149,585 – 138,1133.9 points
122004Ken Salazar D def. Pete Coors R1,081,188 – 980,6684.8 points
132002Wayne Allard R def. Tom Strickland D717,893 – 648,1304.9 points
142016Michael F. Bennet D def. Darryl Glenn R1,370,710 – 1,215,3185.7 points
151996Wayne Allard R def. Tom Strickland D750,315 – 667,6005.7 points
161924Lawrence C. Phipps R def. Alva B. Adams D159,698 – 139,6606.3 points
171932Alva B. Adams D def. Karl C. Schuyler R226,516 – 198,5196.4 points
181950Eugene D. Millikin R def. John A. Carroll D239,724 – 210,4426.5 points
191960Gordon Allott R def. Robert L. Knous D389,428 – 334,8547.5 points
201962Peter H. Dominick R def. John A. Carroll D328,655 – 279,5868.0 points
211992Ben Nighthorse Campbell D def. Terry Considine R803,725 – 662,8939.1 points
222020John W. Hickenlooper D def. Cory Gardner R1,731,114 – 1,429,4929.3 points
232008Mark Udall D def. Bob Schaffer R1,230,994 – 990,75510.3 points
241944Eugene D. Millikin R def. Barney L. Whatley D277,410 – 214,33512.8 points
251930Edward P. Costigan D def. George H. Shaw R180,028 – 137,48713.2 points

How this ranking is measured

U.S. Senate general elections in Colorado, ranked by the smallest gap in vote share between the top two finishers, 1914 to the present, closest 25 shown. Served from the senate_race_margin materialized view. Special elections are excluded, and so is any contest where the top two did not draw at least 1,000 votes between them or where the recorded winner was not the vote leader. The national list of the closest Senate races anywhere applies a 50,000-vote floor, which is why a small early race can appear here and not there.

Compiled by PolitiFinder · published June 14, 2026 · sources: Data & sources · data last verified September 30, 2026.